Coming to the United States Coming to the United States < The Central American Route Shutting the Door > OverviewThe Colonial Period to 1900Leaving the CaribbeanThe Central American RouteComing to the United StatesShutting the DoorNew WavesReception and AdaptationChange and ContinuityView all images A Female Migration From Guadeloupe to Ellis Island Barriers to Immigration Via Panama Race and Identity Early Cubans in Florida The Start of Puerto Rican Immigration Arturo Alfonso SchomburgArturo Alfonso Schomburg Claude McKay, Poet and Novelist McKay to Schomburg The Birth of Marcus Mosiah Garvey Marcus M. Garvey Marcus Garvey Asks for U.S. Citizenship UNIA and Acculturation Garvey and Schomburg Masonic Life in New York The Associative Life The Tobago Benevolent Association Strong Female Presence The West Indian National Council and Militancy British Subjects Judge James S. Watson Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm Malcolm X The Belafontes Become Citizens Louis Farrakhan General Colin Powell Race, Ethnicity and Carnival Carnival in Harlem Booker T. Washington and Black Immigration The Crisis and the Immigration Bill Immigrants at Ellis Island, ca. 1920 Pedro Albizu Campos Jesus Colon Coming to the United States < The Central American Route Shutting the Door > OverviewThe Colonial Period to 1900Leaving the CaribbeanThe Central American RouteComing to the United StatesShutting the DoorNew WavesReception and AdaptationChange and ContinuityView all images