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| Movin' On: American Migration in the Nineteenth Century
James Oliver Horton, George Washington University
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| The Exodus: Address
John M. Langston
R.H. Arby
(Washington D.C., 1879)
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| United States. Census Office. Statistical view of the United States, embracing its territory, population—white, free colored, and slave—moral and social condition, industry, property, and revenue; the...
A.O.P. Nicholson, Public Printer
(Washington, 1854)
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| Transporting Free Negroes to Ohio from 1815 to 1858
from The Journal of Negro History, vol. 1, no. 3 (June 1916)
C. A. Powell, B. T. Kavanaugh and David Christy
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| The Negroes of Cincinnati Prior to the Civil War
from The Journal of Negro History, vol. 1, no. 1 (January 1916)
C. G. Woodson
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| Cincinnati Prior to the Civil War
from The Journal of Negro History
C.G. Woodson
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| Statistics of the Colored People of Philadelphia
Benjamin C. Bacon
(Philadelphia, 1856)
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| Philadelphia-Negros of Seventh Ward, 1896: Birthplace-Males by Five Age Periods
from The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study
W.E.B. Du Bois
Published for the University
(Philadelphia, 1899)
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| Free Man of Color: The Autobiography of Willis Augustus Hodges
Willis Augustus Hodges
University of Tennessee
(Knoxville)
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| Occupation of Philadephia Negros
from The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study
W. E. B. Du Bois
Published for the University
(Philadelphia, 1899)
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| Statistical view of the United States, embracing its territory, population - white, free colored, and slave - moral and social condition, industry, property and revenue
United States Census Office
N/A | |
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| Chapter 1 -
"Beloved Africans"
from Speak Out in Thunder Tones: Letters and Other Writings by Black Northerners, 1787-1865
Dorothy Sterling
Doubleday
(Garden City, NY, 1973)
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| The Negro at Work in New York City; A Study in Economic Progress
George Edmund Haynes
Columbia University, Longmans, Green & Co., Agents
(New York, 1912)
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| The Economic Condition of the Negroes of New York Prior to 1861
from The Journal of Negro History, vol. 6, no. 2 (April 1921)
Lindsay, Arnett G.
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| Black Female Workers: Live-in Domestics in Detroit, 1860-1880
from Phylon, vol. 45, no. 2 (1984)
Bogart Leashore
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| Banishment of the People of Colour from Cincinnati
from The Journal of Negro History, vol. 8, no. 3. (July 1923)
William Mills, Benjamin Hopkins, and George Lee
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| An African Voice Among the River Folk of the Hudson River Valley: The Diary of an Ex-Slave, 1827-1866
from Afro-Americans in New York Life and History (July 1999)
A. J. Williams-Myers
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| Aristocrats of Color: South and North The Black Elite 1880-1920
from The Journal of Southern History, vol. 54, no. 1 (February 1988)
Willard B. Gatewood, Jr.
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| Chapter 5 -
"A City of Refuge"
from Forging Freedom: The Formation of Philadelphia's Black Community, 1720-1840
Gary B. Nash
Harvard University Press
(Cambridge, MA, 1988)
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| Chapter 7 -
"Free Sailors and the Struggle with Slavery"
from Black Jacks: African American Seaman in the Age of Sail
W. Jeffrey Bolster
Harvard University Press
(Cambridge, MA , 1997)
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| Report on the Deliverance of Citizens Liable to be Sold as Slaves
Massachusetts General Court. Special Committee on Deliverance of Citizens Liable to be Sold as Slaves.
s.n.
(Boston, 1839)
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| We Best Can Instruct Our Own People: New York African Americans in the Freedmen's Schools, 1861-1875
from Afro-Americans in New York Life and History, vol. 12, no. 1 (January 1988)
Ronald E. Butchart
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| Chapter 2 -
"Patterns"
from Before the Ghetto: Black Detroit in the Nineteenth Century
David M. Katzman
University of Illinois Press
(Urbana, 1973)
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